Federal judge orders Elon Musk, DOGE to reveal plans to downsize government, identify all employees

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An Obama-appointed federal judge ordered Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to reveal its plans to downsize the government and to identify all its employees, among other actions. 

The directives from U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan come as 14 Democratic state attorneys general are suing President Donald Trump, Musk and DOGE, arguing that Musk is unconstitutionally wielding power, according to Politico. Chutkan gave Musk and DOGE three weeks to produce the information, which ultimately will help her decide whether to block DOGE’s operations altogether, it added. 

The ruling issued Wednesday requires Musk and DOGE to, among other directives: 

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Elon Musk speaks during an event with President Donald Trump in the Oval Office at the White House, on Tuesday, Feb. 11. (AP/Alex Brandon)

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The directives also call for admissions that "Elon Musk has directed actions of DOGE personnel" and that "Elon Musk is not supervised by any Officer of the United States other than the President of the United States." 

U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan, left, pays respect to the late retired Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor as she lies in repose at the U.S. Supreme Court on Dec. 18, 2023 in Washington, D.C.  (Alex Wong/Getty Images)

The White House did not immediately respond Thursday to a request for comment by Fox News Digital. 

"The burden to Defendants is minimized by the narrow time period for responsive materials, the exclusion of electronic communications, explicitly exempting President Trump from the requests, extending Defendants’ time to respond, and denying Plaintiffs’ request to notice depositions," Chutkan said in her decision. 

President Donald Trump and Elon Musk depart after looking at Tesla vehicles on the South Lawn of the White House on March 11, 2025, in Washington, D.C.  (Photo by Andrew Harnik/Getty Images)

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"Plantiffs' Discovery Requests shall be limited to information and materials regarding agencies, employees, contracts, grants, federal funding, legal agreements, databases, or data management systems that involve or engage with Plaintiff States; including entities and institutions operated or funded by Plaintiff States," she added.

Greg Norman is a reporter at Fox News Digital.