Sen. JD Vance speaks with members of the media on Feb. 28, 2024, at the Capitol. (AP Photo/Mark Schiefelbein)
The bill would establish a commission for the purpose of "American Defense-Industrial Mobilization," which would be tasked with providing the president and Congress with recommendations regarding the defense-industrial base. The commission would include 12 bipartisan lawmakers, chosen by Senate and House leadership in both parties and by several committees. Per the measure, those on the commission should have expertise in the fields of industrial policy, manufacturing and defense.
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In the legislation, Vance prefaced that the U.S. is confronted with "a critical lack of domestic industrial capacity necessary to support and maintain its defense, particularly in the event of a major conflict."
The bill also claims that various shortages in the defense supply chain put the country in a position where it would take several years to fully replenish munitions and necessary supplies.
Sen. JD Vance speaks during a Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee hearing in Washington, on March 22, 2023. (Reuters/Evelyn Hockstein)
The measure comes as renewed funding for Ukraine's defense against Russia remains pending in Congress, with a significant and growing Republican faction expressing skepticism about continued aid to the country, which has been at war for more than two years.
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An aid package for $95 billion to Ukraine, Israel and Taiwan was passed in the Senate last month, but Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., has yet to bring it for a vote in the House. However, various discharge petitions launched by other members could seek to sidestep Republican leadership and force a floor vote on the measure. President Biden is expected to sign the package if it reaches his desk.
Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy (Viktor Kovalchuk/Global Images Ukraine via Getty Images)
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Vance's bill notably mentions Ukraine's war, providing for the established commission to assess the "lessons learned" from the fight, in particular whether various U.S. "contingency scenarios in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia" are reflective of that knowledge.
The Ohio senator has frequently criticized seemingly unfettered and unaccounted for aid to Ukraine amid its struggle against Russia, sounding the alarm over military preparedness in the U.S.
"Behind the price tag, this conflict has revealed the shocking weakness of the defense industrial base on both sides of the Atlantic," he said last month. According to Vance, both Europe and the U.S. have displayed "fragmented defense industries" that "make limited quantities of the most advanced weapons on Earth, but struggle to produce heavy weaponry at the speed and scale needed to win a major conflict."
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