US and Iraqi officials drawing up plan that could see American troops pulling out as soon as next year

Washington and Baghdad are working on a plan to draw down the U.S. troop presence in Iraq as soon as next year.

U.S. Army soldiers train at Ain al-Asad Air Base in Western Iraq. (Source: U.S. Army )

When asked about the Reuters report on Monday, Pentagon press secretary Pat Ryder told reporters that U.S. and Iraqi officials "continue to have their discussions" on drawing down troops, as they have been since the start of the year. He would not comment on the accuracy of the report. 

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"As part of the U.S. Iraq Joint Security Cooperation dialog, we establish the Higher Military Commission, that will look at, the transition of the global coalition, into a long-term U.S. Iraq bilateral security cooperation relationship. And so those conversations are ongoing. And I just don't want to get ahead of that process." 

The U.S. initially invaded Iraq in 2003, toppling Saddam Hussein's regime and drawing down its troop presence from wartime levels in 2007 and leaving altogether in 2011, before returning in 2014 at the head of the coalition to fight the Islamic State.

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Other nations, including Germany, France, Spain and Italy, also contribute hundreds of troops to the coalition. Under the reported plan, all coalition forces would leave the Ain al-Asad Air Base in the western Anbar province and significantly pull back their presence in Baghdad by September 2025.

While their mission is focused on the Islamic State, the U.S. troop presence serves as a strategic position against the growing threat of Iran. U.S. forces in Iraq have shot down rockets and drones fired towards Israel in recent months, according to U.S. officials. 

U.S. forces had left Iraq in 2011 after toppling Saddam Hussein but returned three years later as part of a coalition to fight ISIS. (Getty Images)

"With the current Iraqi government heavily influenced by Iranian-backed Shia factions, including the Popular Mobilization Front, maintaining U.S. troops doesn't effectively counterbalance Iran. In fact, our resources end up indirectly benefiting those aligned with Iranian interests, making this a misguided strategy."

"The Iranians have done a fantastic job infiltrating the Iraqi Security Forces," said Bill Roggio, a senior fellow with the Foundation for Defense of Democracies. "But this ensures Iranian dominance in Iraq."

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"They get free rein in Iraq to do their bidding. And as far as the fight against the Islamic State goes, this is going to be harmful as well. Islamic State has not been defeated, as much as the Trump and Biden administrations have said," he went on. "I also don't see how the U.S. is going to maintain troops in Syria. Without the troops in Iraq, they're going to be isolated."

However, according to Roggio, "As currently situated, the U.S. either needs to put more troops in to secure themselves from militia attacks, or they need to be withdrawn."

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